Fashion can signify the latest trends, but may often reference fashions of a previous era, leading to the reappearance of fashions from a different time period. Though the term fashion connotes difference, as in "the new fashions of the season", it can also connote sameness, for example in reference to "the fashions of the 1960s", implying a general uniformity. Garments identical in style and material also appear different depending on the wearer's body shape, or whether the garment has been washed, folded, mended, or is new.įashion is defined in a number of different ways, and its application can be sometimes unclear.
Everyone is evaluated by their attire, and evaluation includes the consideration of colors, materials, silhouette, and how garments appear on the body. Kaiser states that everyone is "forced to appear", unmediated before others. In the 12th and 13th century Old French the concept of elegance begins to appear in the context of aristocratic preferences to enhance beauty and display refinement, and cointerie, the idea of making oneself more attractive to others by style or artifice in grooming and dress, appears in a 13th-century poem by Guillaume de Lorris advising men that "handsome clothes and handsome accessories improve a man a great deal". Other words exist related to concepts of style and appeal that precede mode. The French word mode, meaning "fashion", dates as far back as 1482, while the English word denoting something "in style" dates only to the 16th century. Given the rise in mass production of commodities and clothing at lower prices and global reach, sustainability has become an urgent issue among politicians, brands, and consumers. Everything that is considered fashion is available and popularized by the fashion system (industry and media). The term implies a look defined by the fashion industry as that which is trending. Example of these are clothing, footwear, lifestyle, accessories, makeup, hairstyle, and body posture. For the music group, see Menswear (band).įashion is a form of self-expression with a specific context, such as time, place and purpose. Research underway on the impact of this training in the contexts of some of these countries will show us if the same promising impact holds for entrepreneurs in other parts of the world.For other uses, see Fashion (disambiguation).
The results of the impact of personal initiative training have encouraged programs to implement personal initiative training in Mozambique, Mauritania, Ethiopia, Jamaica, and Mexico, with this study making a strong case for the role of psychology in influencing how small business training programs can be better taught. “The day training ended, I set myself a goal: I told myself I have to become a renowned restaurateur in Togo.”
“My goal is to grow my business into a large restaurant, make my name known throughout Africa, and even across the world,” she says. Leila plans to open a cooking training workshop for young people. Her company now caters for everyone from family parties to government ministries, and she runs a hospitality and tourism agency as well. Because of personal initiative training, she decided to do a catering course and then register her business formally. Leila Salifou took over her mother’s roadside foufou shop in 2012. Leila Salifou believes personal initiative training was like teaching her to fish rather than being given a fish.
“Compared to a 5% increase for those who’d had traditional business training.” As a result of the increase in their profits, the women who had taken the personal initiative training, recouped the cost of it (about $750 per person) within a year. “Women who received personal initiative training saw their profits increase by 40%,” says Markus Goldstein of the Africa Gender Innovation Lab. Personal initiative training had even more of an impact for female entrepreneurs, who usually see little or no improvement after traditional business training. Business Edge participants, in contrast, had a statistically insignificant 11% increase in average profits against the control group. Researchers conducted four follow up surveys over two years following training. Self-reflection helps entrepreneurs weigh the problems encountered and find their own solutions.” “Entrepreneurs are no longer resigned to their fate,” says personal initiative trainer, Kouassi Magnon Aziafor.
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